U.S. Afghan Security Deal

How important is it for the U.S. to get a bilateral security agreement signed?
            “In my opinion the zero option should not be an option. Zero option means a civil war in Afghanistan,” are the words of a Senior Pakistani Official.[1] Zero option is what would happen if the U.S. didn’t sign a bilateral security agreement with Afghanistan. Not signing this deal may lead to a civil war in Afghanistan, but why should the United States refrain from an Afghan civil war? Why is that our problem?
            Let me give you a little bit of background on this situation. The United States keeps troops in Afghanistan to help and support the Afghan military, government, and people. The main interest of the United States in doing this is keeping terrorists from taking over Afghanistan. This bilateral security deal would keep U.S. troops in Afghanistan. However, Barack Obama has talked to Hamid Karzai (the president of Afghanistan) on the telephone, and Obama told Karzai that since the United States hasn’t seen signs of Karzai wanting to sign the Afghan deal, that the Pentagon is drawing up plans to get U.S. troops evacuated from Afghanistan by the end of 2014.[2] The United States and Afghanistan have been at odds over this deal since at least November.[3]
Why won't Hamid Karzai sign this security deal?
            Now, there is a council of elders in Afghanistan called the loya jirga that is sincerely rooted in Afghan culture. The loya jirga have had a part in some of the most critical Afghan issues of the past century. The loya jirga to Hamid Karzai is similar to Congress to Obama or Parliament to the queen. However, there are many drastic differences. The loya jirga has much less power than Congress or Parliament, because they can only recommend things to Hamid Karzai. They can’t really make any decisions for Afghanistan when a president is around. Also, this institution isn’t exceptionally organized. The first modern time that the loya jirga met was in 1747, when they chose Ahmad Shah Durrani as the leader of Afghanistan. Many political leaders of Afghanistan consider the loya jirga to be the process of choosing an Afghan president, but after 1747, the first time that they chose a president was in 1929. It’s very hard for the loya jirga to recommend anything to Karzai because their decisions must be unanimous. If anyone in the council disagrees, they simply walk out. When a more powerful person in the council walks out, many others follow them.
            The loya jirga has recommended that Hamid Karzai sign this security deal to protect the people of Afghanistan, and this says a lot considering how hard it is for the council to recommend something. However, Karzai still refuses to sign the deal, and Obama doesn’t have much of an interest anymore for trying to get him to sign.
            Obama’s philosophy seems like a logical one, but, just like many of his other philosophies, it isn’t. The United States needs to put this deal in its best interest. Why? Fox News posed this question: “If President Barack Obama were to decide to leave no military advisory force in Afghanistan next year, would Afghan security unravel to the point of enabling a civil war, a Taliban takeover and a return of al-Qaida in such numbers as to pose a 9/11-type threat?”[4]
            One of the most horrendous events that has happened in the history of this great nation is 9/11. No American can deny that. Do we want this to happen to us again? Of course we don’t. It would do much harm to the people of this nation if a bilateral security deal was not signed with Afghanistan, but it would also do much harm to the people of Afghanistan. If the United States doesn’t get this deal signed, then much blood will be shed in an Afghan Civil War and Taliban takeover. The interest of Obama and the United States in signing this deal is the lives of millions in Afghanistan and in this great nation. If the very lives of the people of the United States are not important to Barack Obama, then surely we have tyranny. Once we can obtain a government that values our security and the lives of millions across the globe, then we will have liberty.



[1] Martinez, Luis. “’Zero Option’ Could Add Up to Afghan Civil War, Pakistan Official Warns.” ABC News. February 25, 2014. <http://abcnews.go.com/m/blogEntry?id=22675378&ref=http%3A%2F%2Ft.co%2FBfYVf9QlqT>
[2] Rawlings, Nate. “Why the U.S. Needs to Keep Troops in Afghanistan.” Time Magazine. February 26, 2014. <http://world.time.com/2014/02/26/why-the-u-s-needs-to-keep-troops-in-afghanistan/>
[3] Rawlings, Nate. “Hamid Karzai and U.S. at Odds Over Security Deal.” Time Magazine. November 26, 2013. <http://world.time.com/2013/11/26/hamid-karzai-and-u-s-at-odds-over-security-deal/>
[4] Burns, Robert. “Will the ‘zero option’ in Afghanistan cause chaos and violence?” Fox News. February 28, 2014. <http://www.foxnews.com/us/2014/02/28/will-zero-option-in-afghanistan-cause-chaos-and-violence/>
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